ABSTRACT
Feeding pattern
can provide the information and description about the type, amount, and
frequency of the meal eaten by some one. This study was intended to know the
description feeding pattern and the nutritional status of the infant of 0-24
months old in Ginolat Village, Sianjur Mulamula, Samosir District.
This is a
descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The feeding pattern includes the
type, amount, and frequency of meal. Nutritional status of the infants was
measured by antropometric method. The samples for this study were all of the 40
infants of 0-24 months old in Ginolat Village.
The result of
this study showed that 55.0% of the kind of meal in the infants of 0-24 months
old in Ginolat Village belonged to good category and 45.0% belonged to poor
category, in terms of amount of meal, 55.0% belonged to good category and 45.0%
belonged to poor category, and in terms of meal frequency, 90.0% belonged to
good category and 10.0% belonged to poor category. 7.5% of the infants of 0-24
months old in Ginolat Village were administered exclusive breastfeeding while
the remaining 92.5% were not. Based on nutritional (body weight/length of
body), 17.5% of the infants of 0-24 months old in Ginolat Village were heavy,
20.0% were at risk of obesity, 52.5% normal, 2.5% thin, and 7.5% very thin.
Based on nutritional (body weight/age), 85.0% of the infants of 0-24 months old
in Minolta Village were normal, 10.0% were less heavy and 5.0% were very thin.
Based on nutritional (length of body/age), 55.0% of the infants of 0-24 months
old in Ginolat Village were normal and 45.0% were short.
Some cases of
malnutrition of 0-24 infants with the categories of wasting, very wasting,
underweight, very underweight and stunted were found in infants with lack of
nutritious food. Therefore, it was recommended that the mothers and the
families should pay more attention to preparing and giving various kinds of nutritious
food to the 0-24 month old accordingly.
Key words:
feeding pattern, nutritional status, under two years baby ABSTRAK Pola pemberian makanan dapat
memberikan informasi dan gambaran mengenai jenis dan jumlah serta frekuensi
makan yang dimakan oleh seseorang.
Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pemberian makan dan status gizi anak
usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Ginolat Kecamatan Sianjur Mulamula Kabupaten Samosir.
Metode
penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional.
Pola pemberian
makanan meliputi jenis, jumlah dan frekuensi makan sedangkan status gizi anak
diukur dengan menggunakan indeks BB/PB, BB/U dan PB/U.
Sampel dalam
penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yaitu sebanyak 40 anak usia 0- 24 bulan yang
ada di Desa Ginolat.
Berdasarkan
hasil penelitian diketahui jenis makanan pada anak usia 0-2 bulan di Desa
Ginolat sebanyak 55,0% baik dan 45,0% tidak baik, jumlah makanan 55,0% baik dan
45,% tidak baik serta frekuensi makan 90,0% baik dan 10,0% tidak baik. Pemberian
ASI eksklusif pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Ginolat sebanyak 7,5% yang
diberi dan 92,5% tidak diberi. Status gizi (BB/PB) pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di
Desa Ginolat sebanyak 17,5% gemuk, 20,0% resiko gemuk, 52,5% normal, 2,5%
kurus, dan 7,5% sangat kurus. Status gizi (BB/U) pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di
Desa Ginolat sebanyak 85,0% normal, 10,0% kurang dan 5,0% sangat kurang. Status
gizi (PB/U) pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Ginolat sebanyak 55,0% normal dan
45,0% pendek.
Status gizi anak
usia 0-24 bulan dengan kategori kurus, sangat kurus, berat badan kurang, berat
badan sangat kurang dan kategori pendek pada umumnya ditemukan pada anak yang
asupan pangannya terbatas. Oleh karena itu, dianjurkan kepada ibu dan keluarga
agar lebih memperhatikan penyiapan dan pemberian makanan yang beraneka ragam
kepada anak usia 0-24 bulan dan disesuaikan dengan umur anak.
Kata kunci :
pola pemberian makanan, status gizi, anak usia 0-24 bulan
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Bab I
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Bab II
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Bab III - V
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Daftar Pustaka
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